Science and Environment

Scientists and fishermen partner to study fish populations in the Mariana Islands

By William-Jose Velez Gonzalez

Pasquines · pasquines.us/2025/09/08/scientists-and-fishermen-partner-to-study-fish-populations-in-the-mariana-islands/

Local fishermen Audrey Toves, Lino Tenorio, and James Roberto join NOAA scientists aboard the NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette on a collaborative mission to study bottomfish populations across the Mariana Islands.
Local fishermen Audrey Toves, Lino Tenorio, and James Roberto join NOAA scientists aboard the NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette on a collaborative mission to study bottomfish populations across the Mariana Islands.Image credit: Benjamin Richards, NOAA Fisheries

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries completed a research mission in July in partnership with local fishermen to better understand fish populations across the Mariana Islands. From July 7 to July 21, 2025, scientists and anglers worked together to collect key data on how fish in the region grow, age, and reproduce.

The expedition, conducted aboard the NOAA ship Oscar Elton Sette, departed Apra Harbor, Guam, on July 7. The team surveyed waters from Anatahan to Uracas (Farallon de Pajaros), with a focus on bottomfish species such as snappers, groupers, and jacks. These species play a crucial role in commercial, recreational, and subsistence fishing in the islands.

Researchers gathered information on fish life history—such as growth rates, lifespans, and reproduction cycles—as well as conducted annual plankton surveys to examine fish larvae. These surveys, which used fine-mesh nets lowered to depths of 100 meters, provided insight into where young fish are located, how abundant they are, and how they respond to environmental changes. The findings will support stock assessments that inform sustainable catch limits and long-term management of marine resources.

NOAA scientists Eric Cruz and Erin Bohaboy unhook a colorful gindai (oblique-banded snapper), caught by local fisherman Lino Tenorio. Blending local know-how and fisheries science is helping NOAA Fisheries better understand fish stocks in the Mariana Islands.
NOAA scientists Eric Cruz and Erin Bohaboy unhook a colorful gindai (oblique-banded snapper), caught by local fisherman Lino Tenorio. Blending local know-how and fisheries science is helping NOAA Fisheries better understand fish stocks in the Mariana Islands. Image dredit: Benjamin Richards, NOAA Fisheries

“This collaboration combines local fishing knowledge with science, making our research stronger and more relevant,” said Eva Schemmel, a NOAA Fisheries fish biologist.

Three local fishermen—Audrey Toves, James Roberto, and Lino Tenorio—joined the two-week mission as part of NOAA’s effort to integrate traditional fishing practices with scientific research. They fished alongside NOAA scientists, who collected biological samples such as otoliths and gonads to study fish age and reproduction.

According to NOAA, the data gathered during the expedition will help strengthen sustainable fishing practices, improve understanding of fish populations across the Mariana Islands, and support the resilience of local ecosystems and communities.

At a glance

Puerto Rico
–°
Reef heat
Alert level 2Sea 85.6°F, +3.0°F vs normal
Highest point
Cerro de Punta, 4,390 ft
Coral reefs
1,300 sq mi
Power price
33.9¢ per kWhOct–Dec 2026 average
Renewables
6%Of power on the grid, 2024
Guam
–°
Reef heat
No stressSea 84.0°F, 0.0°F vs normal
Highest point
Mount Lamlam, 1,332 ft
Coral reefs
85 sq mi
Power price
36.7¢ per kWhFirst 500 kWh, Oct 2026
Renewables
11%Of power sales, 2022
United States Virgin Islands
–°
Reef heat
Alert level 2Sea 85.7°F, +3.3°F vs normal
Highest point
Crown Mountain, 1,556 ft
Coral reefs
77 sq mi
Power price
40.9¢ per kWhFirst 250 kWh, 2026
Renewables
3%Of power sales, 2021
American Samoa
–°
Reef heat
No stressSea 82.3°F, −0.7°F vs normal
Highest point
Lata Mountain, 3,160 ft
Coral reefs
114 sq mi
Volcanoes
3 potentially active
Power price
48.6¢ per kWhAug 2026
Renewables
3%Of power generated, 2021
Northern Mariana Islands
–°
Reef heat
No stressSea 84.0°F, 0.0°F vs normal
Highest point
Agrigan, 3,166 ft
Coral reefs
63 sq mi
Volcanoes
11 monitored by USGS
Power price
42.3¢ per kWhFirst 350 kWh, Sept 2026
Renewables
11%From customers’ own solar, 2022

Reef heat stress: NOAA Coral Reef Watch, Oct 29; American Samoa’s reading covers both Samoas. Weather: Open-Meteo. Select a figure for its source.

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About the author

William-Jose Velez Gonzalez

William-Jose Velez Gonzalez

William-José Vélez González is a native from Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, and a graduate from Florida International University in biomedical engineering, engineering management, and international relations. A designer with a strong interest in science, policy, and innovation, he previously served as the national executive vice president of the Puerto Rico Statehood Students Association. William-José lives in Washington, DC, where he works at the Children's National Research Institute and runs Opsin, a nonprofit design studio dedicated to making design more accessible. You can see him on Love is Blind as Lydia's brother. He is the founder and Editor in Chief of Pasquines.

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